Middle Passage

Charles Johnson 1990

Devastation Rating

Emotionally Ruined
historical injustice philosophical survival

Our Take

A freed slave stows away on a slave ship and Johnson writes the crossing as a philosophical nightmare. The narrative form — ship's log — creates terrible irony: the bureaucratic recording of atrocity. Middle Passage is short, dense, and one of the most formally inventive confrontations with slavery in American literature.

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